Affirmative Sentence and Negative Sentence Structure (Present Indefinite Tense)

 Affirmative Sentence and Negative Sentence Structure (Present Indefinite Tense)

শুধু মাত্র Present Indefinite Tense-এ Active Voice-এর ক্ষেত্রে Subject-টি Third Person Singular Number-হলে শুধু Affiramative Sentence-এর Main Verb-এর Base Form-এর সাথে s/es/ies যোগ করতে হয়।

উল্লেখযোগ্য যে Present Indefinite Tense-এ Active Voice-এর ক্ষেত্রে Subject-টি Third Person Singular Number-হলে এবং Affiramative Sentence-ছাড়া অন্য Sentence-এর ক্ষেত্রে Main Verb-এর Base Form-এর সাথে s/es/ies যোগ করতে হয় না কিন্তু do not/does not(Negative Sentence)/Subject-পূর্বে do/ does (Indterrogative Sentence)/Don't/Doesn't/ Subject-পূর্বে do/ does এবং Subject-পরে not (Negative Interrogative Sentence) বসে ।

Present Indefinite Tense-এর সঠিক গঠন:

1. Third-person singular subject-এর ক্ষেত্রে:

Subject + verb (with s/es/ies) + object/complement

• He reads books. (সে বই পড়ে।)
• She watches TV. (সে টিভি দেখে।)
• The dog barks loudly. (কুকুরটি জোরে জোরে ঘেউ ঘেউ করে।)

2. First-person, second-person, এবং plural subjects-এর ক্ষেত্রে:

Subject + verb (base form) + object/complement

• I read books. (আমি বই পড়ি।)
• They play football. (তারা ফুটবল খেলে।)
• We work in the office. (আমরা অফিসে কাজ করি।)

 

A. Make positive present simple sentences.

                1. (he / go to school every day) 2. (I / like swimming) 3. (you / play badminton on Saturdays) 4. (the class / begin at 9am) 5. (they / sometimes go to the cinema) 6. (she / love chocolate) 7. (we / study French) 8. (they / live in London) 9. (he / work in a restaurant) 10. (Lucy / play the guitar) 11. (we / cook every day) 12. (he / clean the house at the weekends) 13. (I / like reading detective stories) 14. (you / come from France) 15. (John and David / often go to restaurants) 16. (Susie / study English every night) 17. (the train / leave at 6pm) 18. (we / go to the park on Sundays) 19. (he / likes taking photographs) 20. (the moon / go round the earth)

B. Make positive present simple sentences:

                1. (we / often watch TV) 2. (I / hate mushrooms) 3. (she / visit her grandmother every Christmas) 4. (they / use the Internet every evening) 5. (you / often go swimming) 6. (John / hate waiting for the bus) 7. (Lucy and Jill / want to go out tonight) 8. (I / usually stay at home on Fridays) 9. (he / love driving fast cars) 10. (they / often have parties) 11. (she / take a piano lesson every Monday) 12. (we / like watching French films) 13. (you / go to bed very early) 14. (I / always eat breakfast) 15. (they / often arrive late) 16. (he / live in Beijing) 17. (David / work in a school) 18. (she / read a lot of novels) 19. (the Queen / like her dogs) 20. (I / cook almost every night) 

A.Answers

                1. He goes to school every day. 2. I like swimming. 3. You play badminton on Saturdays. 4. The class begins at 9am 5. They sometimes go to the cinema. 6. She loves chocolate. 7. We study French. 8. They live in London. 9. He works in a restaurant. 10. Lucy plays the guitar. 11. We cook every day. 12. He cleans the house at the weekends. 13. I like reading detective stories. 14. You come from France. 15. John and David often go to restaurants. 16. Susie studies English every night. 17. The train leaves at 6pm. 18. We go to the park on Sundays. 19. He likes taking photographs. 20. The moon goes round the earth.

B.Answers

                1. We often watch TV. 2. I hate mushrooms. 3. She visits her grandmother every Christmas. 4. They use the Internet every evening. 5. You often go swimming. 6. John hates waiting for the bus. 7. Lucy and Jill want to go out tonight. 8. I usually stay at home on Fridays. 9. He loves driving fast cars. 10. They often have parties. 11. She takes a piano lesson every Monday. 12. We like watching French films. 13. You go to bed very early. 14. I always eat breakfast. 15. They often arrive late. 16. He lives in Beijing. 17. David works in a school. 18. She reads a lot of novels. 19. The Queen likes her dogs. 20. I cook almost every night