Present Indefinite Tense-এর WH-Question তৈরি
Structure:
Wh-word + Auxiliary Verb (do/does) + Subject + Main Verb (base
form) + Object/Complement?
নিয়ম:
- Wh-word ব্যবহার করা হয় একটি প্রশ্ন শুরু করার জন্য (যেমন: what, where, who, when, why, how ইত্যাদি)।
- যদি subject হয় he, she, it বা অন্য কোনো
singular noun, তবে
does ব্যবহার করা হয়।
- যদি subject হয় I, you, we, they বা কোনো plural noun, তবে do ব্যবহার
করা হয়।
- মূল verb সবসময় base form (মূল রূপে) থাকে।
উদাহরণ:
1.
What does he do?
- বাংলা
অনুবাদ: সে কী করে?
2.
Where do you live?
- বাংলা
অনুবাদ: তুমি কোথায় থাকো?
3.
When does she go to school?
- বাংলা
অনুবাদ: সে কখন স্কুলে যায়?
4.
Why do they play football?
- বাংলা
অনুবাদ: তারা কেন ফুটবল খেলে?
5.
How does it work?
- বাংলা
অনুবাদ: এটি কীভাবে কাজ করে?
Make
present simple 'wh' questions.
1.
(where / you / go to school?) 2. (what / you / do?) 3. (where / John / come
from?) 4. (how long / it / take from London to Paris?) 5. (how often / she / go
to the cinema?) 6. (how many children / you / have?) 7. (when / you / get up?)
8. (how often / you / study English?) 9. (what time / the film / start?) 10.
(where / you / play tennis?) 11. (what sports / Lucy / like?) 12. (how / they /
get to work?) 13. (how often / I / come here?) 14. (where / she / live?) 15.
(why / you / eat so much chocolate?) 16. (what / this machine / do?) 17. (who /
she / meet on Saturdays?) 18. (how many brothers / she / have?) 19. (how much /
this / cost?) 20. (where / you / eat lunch
Answers
1. Where do you go to school? 2. What do you
do? 3. Where does John come from? 4. How long does it take from London to
Paris? 5. How often does she go to the cinema? 6. How many children do you
have? 7. When do you get up? 8. How often do you study English? 9. What time
does the film start? 10. Where do you play tennis? 11. What sports does Lucy
like? 12. How do they get to work? 13. How often do I come here? 14. Where does
she live? 15. Why do you eat so much chocolate? 16. What does this machine do?
17. Who does she meet on Saturdays? 18. How many brothers does she have? 19.
How much does this cost? 20. Where do you eat lunch?
2. Wh-word যুক্ত Negative Interrogative Sentence (নেতিবাচক প্রশ্ন বাক্য):
Structure:
Wh-word + Auxiliary Verb (don’t/doesn’t) + Subject + Main Verb
(base form) + Object/Complement?
নিয়ম:
- Wh-word প্রশ্ন শুরু করতে ব্যবহৃত হয় (যেমন:
what, where, who, when, why, how
ইত্যাদি)।
- Negative Interrogative Sentence
তৈরির জন্য do not বা does not একসাথে ব্যবহার করে don’t বা doesn’t তৈরি করা হয়।
- যদি subject হয় he, she, it বা singular
noun, তবে
doesn't ব্যবহার করা হয়।
- যদি subject হয় I, you, we, they বা plural
noun, তবে
don’t ব্যবহার করা হয়।
- মূল verb সবসময় base form (মূল রূপে) থাকে।
উদাহরণ:
1.
Why don’t you study?
- বাংলা
অনুবাদ: তুমি কেন পড়াশোনা করো না?
2.
What doesn’t he understand?
- বাংলা
অনুবাদ: সে কী বুঝতে পারে না?
3.
When don’t they come to school?
- বাংলা
অনুবাদ: তারা কখন স্কুলে আসে না?
4.
Where doesn’t she go on Sundays?
- বাংলা
অনুবাদ: সে রবিবারে কোথায় যায় না?
5.
Why don’t we eat vegetables?
- বাংলা
অনুবাদ: আমরা কেন সবজি খাই না?
ব্যাখ্যা ও উদাহরণ বিশ্লেষণ:
1.
Interrogative Sentence:
- What does he do?
এখানে "What" হলো Wh-word যা প্রশ্ন করছে সে কী কাজ করে। he singular subject, তাই does ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে।
2.
Negative Interrogative Sentence:
- Why don’t you study?
এখানে "Why" প্রশ্ন করছে কারণ সম্পর্কে এবং don’t ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে, কারণ subject you (plural বা singular second-person)। বাক্যের শেষে মূল verb study base form-এ আছে।
3.
Interrogative Sentence:
- Where do they live?
এখানে "Where" জিজ্ঞাসা করছে তারা কোথায় থাকে। they plural subject, তাই do ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে।
4.
Negative Interrogative Sentence:
- What doesn’t he understand?
এখানে "What" প্রশ্ন করছে সে কী বুঝতে পারে না। he singular subject, তাই doesn't ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে।
Make
Present Simple 'Wh" question using don't or doesn't.
1. Why /she
/attend /the meeting? 2.Who /complete
/the assignment? 3.When/ he/ arrive/ at the office? 4
Where/ the bus/ stop? 5.How/ the machine/ work /properly? 6.What /the teacher/ explain/ in
class? 7.Which book/ the student /read? 8.Who /clean /the house? 9.Why/ they/ practice /the piano? 10. How /we/ finish/ the project on time? 11.Where/ she/ keep/ her keys? 12.Who /invite/ John /to the party? 13.What/ he /eat /for breakfast? 14.Which subjects /they/ study/ for
the exam? 15.Why /you/ answer/ the phone? 16.When/ she/ visit /her
grandparents? 17.How /he/ manage/ his time
effectively? 18.What /the chef/ cook/ for dinner? 19.Where/ they/ hold /the annual /conference?
20.Which songs/ they /play /at the
concert?
Answer:
1. Why
doesn't she attend the meeting? 2.Who doesn't complete the assignment? 3.When doesn't he arrive at the
office? 4 Where doesn't the
bus stop? 5.How doesn't the machine work
properly? 6.What doesn't the teacher explain
in class? 7.Which book doesn't the student
read? 8.Who doesn't clean the house? 9.Why don't they practice the piano?
10. How don't we finish the project on time? 11.Where doesn't she keep her keys? 12.Who doesn't invite John to the
party? 13.What doesn't he eat for breakfast?
14.Which subjects don't they study
for the exam? 15.Why don't you answer the phone? 16.When doesn't she visit her
grandparents? 17.How doesn't he manage his time effectively?
18.What doesn't the chef cook for
dinner? 19.Where don't they hold the annual
conference? 20.Which songs don't they play at the
concert?
Make
Present Simple 'Wh" question
1. Why /she
/not/attend /the meeting? 2.Who / not/complete /the assignment? 3.When/ he/ not/arrive/ at the
office? 4 Where/ the bus/ not/stop?
5.How/ the machine/ not/work /properly?
6.What /the teacher/ not/explain/ in
class? 7.Which book/ the student / not/read?
8.Who / not/clean /the house? 9.Why/ they/ not/ practice /the
piano? 10. How /we/ not/finish/ the project on time? 11.Where/ she/ not/keep/ her keys? 12.Who / not/invite/ John /to the
party? 13.What/ he / not/eat /for breakfast?
14.Which subjects /they/ not/ study/
for the exam? 15.Why /you/ not/answer/ the phone? 16.When/ she/ not/visit /her
grandparents? 17.How /he/ not/manage/ his time
effectively? 18.What /the chef/ not/cook/ for
dinner? 19.Where/ they/ not/hold /the annual /conference?
20.Which songs/ they / not/play /at
the concert?
Answer:
1. Why does
she not attend the meeting? 2.Who does not complete the assignment? 3.When does he arrive not at the
office? 4 Where does the bus not
stop? 5.How does the machine not work
properly? 6.What does the teacher not explain
in class? 7.Which book does the student not read?
8.Who does not clean the house? 9.Why do they not practice the
piano? 10. How do we not finish the project on time? 11.Where does she not keep her keys? 12.Who does not invite John to the
party? 13.What does he not eat for
breakfast? 14.Which subjects do they not study
for the exam? 15.Why do you not answer the phone? 16.When does she not visit her
grandparents? 17.How does he not manage his time
effectively? 18.What does the chef not cook for
dinner? 19.Where do they not hold the annual
conference? 20.Which songs do they not play at
the concert?
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